Symptoms of Infertility – Age, Sex and Lifestyle Factors
Symptoms from Infertility – Definitions
When a couple is unable to become pregnant after 12 months of unprotected intercourse, they are considered infertile. Infertility is the incapacity to procreate.
Members of the couple react differently after being diagnosed to be infertile. The news can be particularly hard on couples that are without children.
Infertility in couples who’ve never born children is primary infertility.
On the other hand, secondary infertility describes the condition wherein couples who have successfully become pregnant once are having difficulties in getting pregnant again.
Maleness
A number of factors, both physical and emotional, can trigger infertility.
Infertility cases in men, like low sperm count, retrograde ejaculation, scarring from sexually transmitted diseases, hormone deficiency, and impotence, make up approximately 30-40% of cases.
Sperm count may be negatively influenced by marijuana abuse or use of prescription drugs, like cimetidine, spironolactone, and nitrofurantoin.
The Female Factor
Ovarian cysts, tumors, pelvic infection, hormonal imbalances, ovarian dysfunction, enometriosis, fallopian tube abnormalities, scarring from STD are some examples of “female factors.” These are responsible for 40 to 50% of infertility in couples.
Around 10 to 30% of infertility cases are attributed to risk factors from both male and female and other unknown causes.
It is estimated that just 10 to 20% of couples fail to conceive after a year. It is crucial that couples continue with their attempts at conception for 12 months, at the least.
Age Influenced Factors
Couples who are healthy, are below 30 years old, and have intercourse frequently have just a 25 to 30 per cent chance a month of conceiving. A woman’s fertility peak is during her 20s. Pregnancy for women more than 35 years old is 10% less, even lower for those over 40.
Other Causes Not Age Related
Age-related factors are not the only causes of infertility. Infertility may also be increased due to the following:
* Multiple sex partners (increases risk for STD)
* STIs
* PID history (pelvic inflammatory disease)
* Orchitis or epididymitis history in males
* Males who’ve had mumps
* Varicocele in males
* Health background citing exposure to DES (both male and female)
* Eating disorders in females
* Irregular menstruation and anovulation
* Endometriosis
* A blockage in the cervix or uterine defects
* Long-term disease like diabetes
Other Useful Information
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