Mesothelioma Exposure: An Avoidable Evil

Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that is almost always caused by getting exposed to asbestos.  In this illness, malicious cells develop in the mesothelium, a protective lining that covers almost all of the body’s internal organs.  Its commonest site is the pleura ( outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall ), but it might also occur in the peritoneum ( the lining of the abdominal cavity ), the heart, the pericardium ( a sac that surrounds the heart ) or tunica vaginalis.

Mesothelioma exposure typically occurs when people inhale or ingest airborne asbestos fibers.  Asbestos is a natural compound and was extensively used in manufacturing a wide variety of products like cement, insulation equipment, construction materials etc.  It is extracted from natural sources and made into thin strands, which are then woven into threads before being put to industrial use. Its use increased greatly during the Second World War in ship building and related war period activities and continued till governments banned extensive use of asbestos after discovering the relationship between asbestos exposure and occurrence of mesothelioma.

Even though asbestos is highly beneficial it has a fatal drawback, ie it infects the protective membrane causing cancer. When the asbestos particles are inhaled it results in cancerous growth in mesothelium, the protective lining. It may take a long duration, even more than fifty years, for the disease to become noticeable through the symptoms. Many patients die from mesothelioma exposure due to this delay. The disease becomes so widespread before the cancer is detected.

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Till now many have been infected through mesothelioma exposure. People residing near the site of extraction, those working in factories where asbestos is used in a large scale and family members of the workers who come into contact with the particles through their cloths and hair are at greater risks of contracting the disease. Now different protective measures like wearing protective masks, having a bath and changing cloths before leaving the work place are undertaken. But many have already lost their lives to this fatal disease and many are living at the mercy of physicians and strong medicines.  In addition, most of the present day patients are those people who got infected when there were no curbs and precautionary measures.

Basically three types of cancer are caused by mesothelioma exposure. They are Pleural Mesothelioma, Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Peritoneal Mesothelioma. The most commonly found Mesothelioma cancer is the Pleural variety. Pericardial Mesothelioma is the most rarely found one, but it is the most deadliest of all. It has been found that the diagnosis of Mesothelioma is not that easy. Hence the best possible thing to do is to undergo medical check ups to detect any cancerous growth in the mesothelium. This has to be done by all who have been exposed to asbestos at one point or other in their life.

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