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All About Pleural Mesothelioma

By Article Guy On November 20, 2009 Under Medicine

Mesothelioma, a kind of cancer caused mostly by inhaling asbestos filled air for long periods, is scientifically divided into three types.  Pleural mesothelioma is the most common of these three and accounts for almost seventy five percent of all reported cases.  The malevolent loose asbestos fibers get accumulated in the protective membrane of our internal organs called the mesothelium and slowly retard its cells and thereby, its functioning.  Pleural mesothelioma particularly affects the protective lining around lungs and internal chest wall, which is called pleura.

The pleura covering the chest wall is called parietal pleura and the protecting the lungs is called visceral pleura. The lungs can expand and contract easily due to the presence of a fluid between parietal pleura and visceral pleura. The asbestos inhaled by the workers enter the pleura after getting into the minute passages of the lungs. Formation of cancerous cells takes place as the result of a chemical reaction still unknown to the world. The cells then start dividing unnaturally resulting in the pleural lining becoming thicker and thicker. Collection of excess fluid also takes place. The affected person suffers from breathlessness, since thickening of pleura reduces breathing process.

Difficulty in breathing is of course the first symptom.  This is followed by chest pain, loss weight and night sweats. What makes the disease dangerous is that the first symptoms may appear only many years after he was exposed to asbestos particles. The more number of years a person is exposed to asbestos, the seriousness of the disease will be more. The physicians may wrongly diagnose the disease making the condition fatal. The best thing to do is that if a person with a history of working with asbestos has any of these symptoms, he should immediately seek the help of a mesothelioma doctor.

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Traditional treatments like surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy have limited success against pleural mesothelioma. There are five different surgical treatments followed, namely, pleorodesis, pleurectomy, decortication, pneumonectomy and extra pneumonectomy.

Chemotherapy is the widely accepted medicated treatment. Usage of high energy gamma rays, X-rays or neutrons is involved in radiation therapy. Other options like intra-operative photodynamic therapy, immunotherapy and gene therapy are also resorted. In any case the final success will depend on the determination of the patient and the level of pleural mesothelioma infection.